Learners with exceptionalities
- Exceptional Learners
- Cognitive Abilities
- Behavior
- Social Functioning
- Physical and Sensory Impairments
- Emotional Disturbances
- Giftedness
- Categories of Exceptionalities
- Specific Cognitive or Academic Difficulties
- Learning Disabilities – involves difficulties in specific cognitive processes.
- Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Speech and Communication Disorder – difficulties in spoken language.
- Social/Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties
- Autism – It is a condition manifested by different levels of impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors and limited interests.
- Mental Retardation – It refers to significant sub-average intelligence and deficits in adaptive behavior.
- Emotional/Conduct Disorder – This involves the presence of emotional states.
- Physical Disabilities and Health Impairments
- Limited energy and strength Reduced mental alertness
- Little muscle control
- Physical and Health Impairments -This involves physical or medical conditions including one or more of these:
- Severe and Multiple Disabilities -This refers to the presence of two or more different types of disability, at times at a profound level.
- Sensory Impairments
- Visual Impairments These involves malfunction of the eyes.
- Hearing Impairments These involves malfunction of the ear.
- Giftedness -This involves a significantly high level of cognitive development.
My reflection- individuals have difference and diversity in learning..some person are normal but some are disable in learning...most of the person with exceptionalities are require a lot of understanding and patience.
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